Which Power Supply do you need? – Seasonic showcase 2017

One of the biggest mistakes that a relatively inexperienced system builder will make is to place all the component focus on the most powerful processor, motherboard and graphics card while trying to save money on the power supply – often ending up with a no name brand from China.

When I am building a new rig I generally work out the power I will need first then buy the best supply I can afford while leaving enough headroom for a possible upgrade. Seasonic are without question one of the finest enthusiast power supply brands in the world and over the years I have entrusted their products to power many of my own systems, both at home and work. I would go as far to say that they have proven the most reliable brand of power supplies I have tested in the last seven years on KitGuru.

If you read further down this page, you will see that Seasonic power supplies have won many awards on KitGuru over the years. All of these power supplies I reviewed myself, so I know for a fact how well they are made. Seasonic power supplies all use quality Japanese capacitors and internally their soldering quality is always stellar. You really do not want a power supply with cheap Chinese capacitors, unless you are very very restricted in budget.

I have been called upon to investigate many systems suffering from instability, black screen hardlocks, blue screens of death and overclocking issues. More often than not, its because of a cheap nasty power supply installed. Don't cut corners is always my advice.

But how do you know which power supply you need?

If you have a system chassis with a window and are focusing on a tidy system build, then you will more than likely want to buy a modular power supply. There are several kinds of modular power supply available today. A ‘Pure’ modular power supply will have no hardwired cables. This means when you open the box and remove the power supply, there won’t be any cables dangling from the unit itself. A separate bag will be supplied, with every cable in it.

Other modular power supplies will have some cables hardwired into the chassis. These hardwired cables will often be the main motherboard connector, and perhaps a couple of PCIe cables and the CPU 8/4 pin connector – these primary cables are generally used all the time.

If you don’t get a modular power supply, then you will end up dealing with a plethora of cables you might not be using. All of these will need carefully routed out of sight behind the motherboard tray. Depending on the case you are using and the specific power supply, this can get messy.

Many computer cases don’t have a lot of space behind the motherboard tray, so you will need to get creative. If cable routing is a high priority for you, we advise you opt for one of the modular supplies currently available online. You won't be trying to hide a snakes nest of cables you don't need.

Don’t just blindly buy a power supply with a 1250W+ rating, especially if it is in the bargain basement section. Unless you are running an ultra high end system with multiple graphics cards you are highly unlikely to need one. Of course you could have a system that incorporates two AMD R9 295X2 graphics cards (like this one we tested HERE) but in the real world, it is very unlikely you will need a 1.250 watt or 1,500 watt power supply. Aim for quality of watts, not quantity.

A good example is that a high end gaming system using an overclocked Core i7 Skylake processor with Nvidia GTX1080 is likely to be only demanding between 300-400 watts of power under load. Many people would think just because a system is using a high end graphics card that a 1000W power supply is immediately needed. It isn’t. Also it is worth bearing in mind that lesser brands with high wattage ratings will not be delivering the same standard of power as a quality design.

That said, I have seen some poorly written guides shared online. If you have a system that uses 600 watts of power when gaming under load, then a 1000 watt power supply is actually a pretty shrewd investment – because you will be hitting around 60% demand under full load – this means the power supply will be operating at, or close to maximum efficiency. Noise levels will be lower, as the fan will be spinning relatively slowly. The higher rated capacitors will also be less stressed.

A power supply will reach maximum efficiency between 40% and 60% of its maximum rated load. It is also always prudent to leave a little headroom to add in some additional hardware at a later date. Ideally you don't want to be running a power supply at above 80% full output on a regular basis. Not only will it be operating outside maximum efficiency parameters, but the fan will likely be working much harder to maintain the thermal curve. A faster spinning fan means more noise, which none of us want.

Obviously this is only part of the procedure for buying the right power supply. You can also factor in the 80 Plus certification. This is the certification of rated efficiency. This will certify products that have more than 80% energy efficiency at 20%, 50% and 100% of rated load, and a power factor of 0.9 or greater at 100% load. That is, such power supplies will waste 20% or less electric energy as heat at the specified load levels, thus reducing electricity use and bills compared to less efficient power supplies.

We would always recommend at least 80 Plus Bronze certification for a budget power supply and when you spend more money, this certification will increase to Silver, Gold, Platinum and Titanium certification. Platinum and particularly Titanium power supplies are still very expensive – 80 Plus Gold units have proven popular with the enthusiast audience in the last couple of years as they combine high levels of efficiency at a reasonable price point.

Be aware that some power supplies don’t achieve their claimed efficiency levels. There have been many articles on this in the past and it certainly complicates the issue. Just because you see an 80 Plus Gold badge on the front of the box, it doesn’t mean the power supply actually has been certified. That said, all of the Seasonic power supplies shown at the bottom of this page have achieved their efficiency rating.

Ripple performance is also an important factor when deciding on a power supply, because if a specific unit falls outside industry tolerance specifications, it can be potentially dangerous. Ripple occurs with all SMPSU’s (switch mode power supply units). These are tiny fluctuations in a power supplies output voltage on the order of tens of millivolts, millions of times a second. Ripple is measured as a peak-to-peak value in milivolts and is measured using an oscilloscope. We detail this, and more, in all KitGuru power supply reviews.

The ATX specification sets these limits on computer PSU ripple levels (meaning we don’t want to see results in excess of these figures below):

+12V – 120mV
+5V – 50mV
+3.3V – 50mV
+5VSB – 50mV

Ideally (in my opinion) we want to see figures in this range:
+12V – 80mV
+5V – 35mV
+3.3V – 35mV
+5VSB – 50mV

A power supply which shows ripple outside (higher) than that listed by the ATX specifications can potentially cause hardware damage. There is no way of measuring when a problem might occur, but it is likely something will go wrong, long term. A power supply that shows good ripple suppression will help aid hardware longevity.

Ripple can have a negative impact on electrolytic capacitors. A ripple reading close to a capacitors rated ripple will potentially shorten the lifespan and ripple exceeding its rated level could cause it to blow. It is worth pointing out that electrolytic capacitors are found on a motherboard, a graphics card, the power supply and more – so the potential for damage is high. Using a power supply with good ripple suppression is very important. If you want to learn more about this, there are plenty of indepth technical articles available online.

Additionally, If you are trying to build a quiet system it is important to factor in the fan performance of the unit. A fan that has to work hard to maintain good internal ambient temperatures will likely produce a lot of noise which can be distracting, especially if the rest of your system has been built with silence in mind. We also detail this in our reviews.

Below are some of the finest Seasonic power supplies we have reviewed in the last 24 months – targeting various price points and system demands. All of these units have been thoroughly analysed by myself and have earned our highest awards – you can click the images of the power supplies below and read the indepth reviews.

Seasonic are not the only quality power supply manufacturer whose products I have analysed over the last decade, but their level of consistency throughout the ranges really has proven in our lab testing to be second to none.

Allan ‘Zardon' Campbell
KitGuru Limited Managing Director and Editor In Chief.

Seasonic PRIME 1000W Gold Power Supply		Seasonic PRIME 650W Platinum Power Supply		Seasonic PRIME 850 Platinum Power Supply
As we had expected, the Seasonic PRIME 1000W Gold power supply delivers very high quality power and technically there is very little to fault. The quality of the build is exemplary, and the chassis between all three series is basically identical, with only minor cosmetic changes to differentiate. Seasonic offer a full 12 year warranty with all these power supplies, so you can rest assured you are supported down the line in event of any issues developing.		The Seasonic PRIME 650W Platinum is another fantastic power supply from a company who can do very little wrong in recent years. The build quality is exemplary and technically it is difficult to find fault with this unit. Load regulation is stellar and the power supply exhibited no issues when dealing with the intensive cross load test. Ripple suppression is also noteworthy and we recorded a >94% peak efficiency.		Seasonic don’t skimp on quality and have yet again opted for high grade 105c rated Japanese capacitors throughout. They seem so assured of their own quality that they raised the warranty on their units from 10 years to 12 years. Anyone buying a new Seasonic power supply should feel pretty confident that they are fully covered.
Pros		Pros		Pros
Great build quality. technically solid design. generally quite quiet. 12 year warranty. pure modular.		12 year warranty. technically solid. quiet under load. fully modular. high quality finish. 105c Japanese capacitors. ripple suppression and load regulation rate highly.		12 year warranty. technically proficient. quiet under load. fully modular. high quality cabling. 105c Japanese caps. excellent load regulation.
Cons		Cons		Cons
mixture of sleeved and flat cables. For only £20 more you can buy the Platinum PRIME 1000W supply.		expensive. Falls some way short of the slightly more expensive Titanium 650W.		expensive. capacitors are much smaller than in the 850W Titanium PRIME unit.
KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:
Another killer power supply from Seasonic. The PRIME 1000W Gold hits a sweet spot just under £200. It is able to deliver over 1200 watts before shut down, so its very over specified. Another £20 will get you the superior PRIME Platinum version however.		The Seasonic PRIME 650W Platinum is another great power supply from a company who can do no wrong lately. It does fall a little short when compared directly to the more expensive PRIME 650W Titanium unit however.		The Seasonic PRIME 850W Platinum is yet another great power supply with class leading 12 year warranty.

 

Seasonic PRIME Platinum 1200w Power Supply		Seasonic PRIME Titanium 650w Power Supply		Seasonic PRIME Titanium 850w Power Supply
It is true most gaming systems won’t need a 1200 watt power supply, but ideally you want to be running between 40%-60% load to achieve the maximum efficiency levels. It is also worth pointing out that running a 600 watt power supply at 100% load will put a lot of strain on the capacitors and cause the fan to work very hard whereas you will be hitting that sweet spot on a PRIME 1200W close to maximum efficiency with much lower noise levels.		Seasonic have spared no expense in the design of the Titanium Prime. They have created a cable free connection design with a copper plate connecting the main PCB to the back panel for increased reliability and enhanced performance. They have adopted high grade Nippon Chemi Con 105c rated capacitors in the primary stage, with 105c rated capacitors also incorporated into the secondary stage.		Technically it is difficult to find anything to fault. The Titanium rated power supply excels in load regulation and ripple suppression, hitting a top 2% of units we have tested in the last year. Power delivery is stellar – we were able to hold close to a 1000 watt load for an extended period of time without a problem. Over-specifying power delivery has been a Seasonic feature for some time, so it is reassuring to see that this has not changed in 2016.
Pros		Pros		Pros
Superb Load regulation. High build quality. 105C Japanese capacitors used throughout. delivered 1345 watts. High quality cabling.		exceptionally high build quality. large fan is quiet. technically as good as we have seen. 10 year warranty. high efficiency levels. almost delivered 850 watts!		exceptionally high build quality. large fan is quiet technically as good as we have seen. 10 year warranty. high efficiency levels. almost delivered 1100 watts.
Cons		Cons		Cons
Expensive, although you get what you pay for. We miss the silver/chrome accented panels showcased on the Titanium models.		Expensive		Expensive
KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:
The 1200W Seasonic PRIME Titanium power supply is technically fantastic and able to power any system on the market today. It is over specified and able to deliver more than 1340 watts before shutting down safely. No expense is spared internally and the class leading 12 year warranty is certainly reassuring.		The Seasonic Prime 650W Titanium power supply is another incredibly high grade unit that will suit the audience who want to ensure they are feeding the best possible power to all their expensive components.		The Seasonic Prime 850W Titanium power supply is one of the best power supplies we have ever tested. It is priced accordingly, but if you want the best power for your new system build, this unit gets our highest recommendation.

Some older Seasonic units below — some of these are still available in etailers, great if you can pick up a bargain.

Seasonic Snow Silent 750w Power Supply		Seasonic Platinum 1050WXP3 Power Supply		Seasonic S12G-450 Power Supply
We wouldn’t expect Seasonic to cut corners and we are glad to say they have not. When stressing the unit to breaking point at 875w, we measured efficiency at 91.5%. This 750w PSU was actually capable of sustaining an 850 watt load for many hours. Ripple suppression is excellent, load regulation is stellar and overall efficiency is extremely high. The pure modular design, super build quality and high grade cabling will appeal to the enthusiast audience who want to be sure they are giving their system quality power.		The build quality of the power supply is exceptional, and even the chassis has been designed and coated to the highest standards. It wasn’t a surprise to announce that it passed our screw driver stress test with flying colours. It uses three Nippon Chemi Con 105c 330uF 420V capacitors and in our tests it was actually able to deliver 1,200Watts of power before shutting down. Technically it is difficult to find fault with the 1050WXP3. Load regulation is class leading and the unit coped exceptionally well with our stressful cross loading test.		Seasonic are trying hard to keep the pricing down, while not compromising on the component selection inside. Technically we have no concerns with the S12G-450 power supply. It's rock solid and delivered around 530 watts before safely shutting down. Seasonic use high grade 105C capacitors in both primary and secondary stages, ideal for long term reliability. If you're building a new system and want a rock solid power supply without spending a fortune, then the S12G-450 deserves serious consideration.
Pros		Pros		Pros
Built to exacting standards Quality paint work Pure modular design Quiet fluid dynamic bearing fan 7 year warranty Rock solid		Nippon Chemi Con 105c capacitors Pure modular design Hysteresis system works great High grade Sanyo Denki fan 8 PCIe and 14 SATA connectors 7 year warranty		Competitive price point Built with 105c capacitors 80 Plus Gold Delivered 530 watts+ Quiet Excellent ripple suppression
Cons		Cons		Cons
White colour won’t suit everyone		None		Not modular
KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:
Another quality design, to slot in below the high end 1050 watt model.		Seasonic are producing some of the finest power supplies on the market.		If you're happy routing cables then the S12G-450 is a fantastic PSU.

 

Seasonic Platinum 1200w Power Supply		Seasonic S12G-750 Power Supply		Seasonic M12 II Bronze Evo Power Supply
KitGuru’s choice for Best Overall Power Supply Unit for 2014 comes in luxurious packaging that claims to deliver 1,200 watts. In our extreme test scenario, it comfortably delivered 1,300 watts before protection circuits kicked in at 1,350w. In regular use, the 1200w Platinum PSU doesn’t even turn its fans on when delivering 600 watts. Technically, the 1200W Platinum power supply is superb. Load regulation is rock solid and the unit coped very well with our stressful cross loading test. An extremely impressive flagship model.		The latest Seasonic S12G range of power supplies is the companies first major attempt at bringing a high grade 80 Plus Gold Certified power supply into a very competitive price zone. For many, a 750 watt power supply is the perfect capacity. The majority of enthusiast gaming systems will require around 300-400 watts under load, so this S12G 750W will be running at optimum efficiency, between 50 and 60 percent load. Our sample delivered a maximum of 850w. With four 6+2 pin PCIe connectors there is plenty of support for a Crossfire or SLi system.		Seasonic M12 II Bronze Evo Edition excelled in our tests, achieving some fantastic technical results under demanding situations. The pure modular design will appeal to the demanding enthusiast audience who are building a showcase system complete with backlit window panel. The adoption of flat ‘ribbon’ style modular cables ensures that routing will be straightforward. It was close to 80 Plus Silver certification standards in our tests. We achieve a maximum load of 964 watts. Noise suppression is excellent.
Pros		Pros		Pros
80 Plus Platinum Pure Modular Low noise levels under load High grade fan 10 PCIe connectors 7 year warranty		Very competitive pricing 105c high grade Japanese capacitors 80 Plus Gold Delivered almost 850W under load Ripple suppression is excellent Quiet		Strong ripple suppression. deep paint. 105c japanese capacitors. achieved 80 Plus Silver efficiency in our tests. delivered 964 watts before shutting down. fully modular. flat cables.
Cons		Cons		Cons
Ripple suppression could be better		Not modular		Not cheap.
KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:
Another very powerful, over specified, efficient, high grade power supply.		For a non-modular PSU, this is pretty much as good as it gets.		Another quality design, to slot in below the high end 1050 watt model.

 

Seasonic TFX 350w Power Supply		Seasonic Snow Silent 1050w Power Supply		Seasonic X-Series 1250w Power Supply
Most TFX power supplies available on the market today are unattractive looking ugly white or grey slabs of metal – so it is good to note that Seasonic are placing effort into the finish and modular cable implementation. Technically there is little to fault. Load regulation is stellar and ripple suppression proved excellent. They could have selected a higher quality fan, but you only hear it above 300 watts. If you need a TFX power supply for a specialist build, then the Seasonic TFX 350W deserves to make the final shortlist.		With three Nippon Chemi Con 105c 330uF 420V capacitors, in our tests it delivered 1,200Watts before shutting down. This is a remarkable result and bodes well if you are running close to the 1000W redline under load. Seasonic are clearly over specifying these units which is commendable, especially as we often see corners being cut by competitors. Technically, these high grade Platinum units from Seasonic are class leaders. Load regulation is stellar, ripple suppression is excellent and the unit copes well with demanding cross load tests.		Delivering a maximum load of 1,355 watts at an efficiency of 88%, there is no doubt that the Seasonic X-Series 1250W is a monster power supply designed to deal with expensive, high drain CrossFire and SLi system builds. Fan controller has been upgraded with a new multi loop IC control to help prolong fan life. Dual copper bars are included with an reported extra 40% trace capacity which help it to handle higher current more efficiently. It is an exceptional design and one that will cope extremely well with demanding graphics cards.
Pros		Pros		Pros
Great looking unit Quality paintwork Modular cabling is excellent High levels of efficiency Passed ripple suppression tests Delivers ~400w before shutting down		Built to the highest standards Nippon Chemi Con 105c capacitors Pure modular design Low noise fluid dynamic bearing fan 8 PCIe and 14 SATA connectors 7 year warranty		Quiet Rock solid Fully modular Monster +12V output Built for Crossfire/SLi systems Delivered 1,350W before shut down
Cons		Cons		Cons
Gets noticeably loud close to full load		Silver stickers didn’t adhere too well		Gold grill won't suit everyone
KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:		KitGuru says:
Need a TFX PSU for a specialist build? TFX 350W deserves to be shortlisted		Another stellar high grade power supply from the Seasonic team.		Another top grade, high end power supply from Seasonic.

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