Seasonic X-Series 1050W Power Supply (SS-1050XM2)

1. Introduction2. Seasonic X-Series 1050W (Bundle & Cables)3. Seasonic X-Series 1050W (External)4. Seasonic X-Series 1050W (Internal)5. Seasonic X-Series 1050W (High Res Gallery)6. Testing Methodology & Results7. Closing Thoughts8. View All Pages

Additional technical assistance: Peter McFarland and Jeremy Price.

Correctly testing power supplies is a complex procedure and KitGuru have configured a test bench which can deliver up to a 2,000 watt DC load. Due to public requests we have changed our temperature settings – previously we rated with ambient temperatures at 25C, we have increased ambient temperatures by 10c (to 35c) in our environment to greater reflect warmer internal chassis conditions.

We use combinations of the following hardware:

• SunMoon SM-268
• CSI3710A Programmable DC load (+3.3V and +5V outputs)
• CSI3711A Programmable DC load (+12V1, +12V2, +12V3, and +12V4)
• Extech Power Analyzer
• Extech MultiMaster MM570 digital multimeter
• SkyTronic DSL 2 Digital Sound Level Meter (6-130dBa)
• Digital oscilloscope (20M S/s with 12 Bit ADC)
• Variable Autotransformer, 1.4 KVA

We test the Seasonic X-Series 1050W XM2 power supply with the fan in the ‘normal’ state.

DC Output Load Regulation
Combined DC Load	+3.3V		+5V		+12V		+5VSB		-12V
	A	V	A	V	A	V	A	V	A	V
100W	1.56	3.37	1.76	5.04	6.64	12.16	0.50	5.02	0.20	-12.09
200W	3.12	3.37	3.51	5.03	13.51	12.15	1.00	5.02	0.20	-12.09
400W	6.41	3.34	7.04	5.03	27.50	12.14	1.50	5.01	0.30	-12.08
600W	9.81	3.33	10.78	5.02	41.70	12.12	2.00	5.00	0.30	-12.08
800W	13.26	3.33	14.54	5.01	56.40	12.10	2.50	4.98	0.50	-12.08
1050W	16.55	3.33	15.77	5.01	74.00	12.08	3.00	4.97	0.60	-12.07

Load regulation is fantastic with all the rails holding tight, within 2%.

Seasonic X-Series 1050WXM2	Maximum Load
	1199W

We managed to get another 149W from the power supply before the protection circuitry kicked in. The supply was undamaged and it was ready to fire up again when we dropped the load to a more realistic level.

Next we want to try Cross Loading. This basically means loads which are not balanced. If a PC for instance needs 500W on the +12V outputs but something like 30W via the combined 3.3V and +5V outputs then the voltage regulation can fluctuate badly.

Cross Load Testing	+3.3V		+5V		+12V		-12V		+5VSB
	A	V	A	V	A	V	A	V	A	V
885W	2.0	3.36	2.0	5.03	72.0	12.08	0.2	-12.07	0.50	5.00
240W	20.0	3.33	24.0	4.98	2.0	12.15	0.2	-12.07	0.50	5.01

The Seasonic X-Series 1050WXM2 power supply delivered a great set of results in the demanding Cross load test, as shown above.

We then used an oscilloscope to measure AC ripple and noise present on the DC outputs. We set the oscilloscope time base to check for AC ripple at both high and low ends of the spectrum. ATX12V V2.2 specification for DC output ripple and noise is defined in the ATX 12V power supply design guide.

ATX12V Ver 2.2 Noise/Ripple Tolerance
Output	Ripple (mV p-p)
+3.3V	50
+5V	50
+12V1	120
+12V2	120
-12V	120
+5VSB	50

Obviously when measuring AC noise and ripple on the DC outputs the cleaner (less recorded) means we have a better end result. We measured this AC signal amplitude to see how closely the unit complied with the ATX standard.

AC Ripple (mV p-p)
DC Load	+3.3V	+5V	+12V	5VSB
100W	10	10	15	10
200W	10	10	15	10
400W	10	15	20	15
600W	15	15	25	15
800W	15	15	30	20
1050W	15	20	35	20

Ripple suppression is very good. All of the rails exhibit very low ripple and the +12v rail peaks at 35mV, well within the rated specifications.

Efficiency (%)
100W	85.3
200W	88.8
300W	89.9
500W	92.1
800W	91.7
1050W	89.7

The overall efficiency results are excellent, peaking at 92.1% at 500W. This drops close to 90% efficiency at full load, a very solid result all round.

We take the issue of noise very seriously at KitGuru and this is why we have built a special home brew system as a reference point when we test noise levels of various components. Why do this? Well this means we can eliminate secondary noise pollution in the test room and concentrate on components we are testing. It also brings us slightly closer to industry standards, such as DIN 45635.

Today to test the Power Supply we have taken it into our acoustics room environment and have set our SkyTronic DSL 2 Digital Sound Level Meter (6-130dBa) one meter away from the unit. We have no other fans running so we can effectively measure just the noise from the unit itself.

As this can be a little confusing for people, here are various dBa ratings in with real world situations to help describe the various levels.

KitGuru noise guide

10dBA – Normal Breathing/Rustling Leaves
20-25dBA – Whisper
30dBA – High Quality Computer fan
40dBA – A Bubbling Brook, or a Refrigerator
50dBA – Normal Conversation
60dBA – Laughter
70dBA – Vacuum Cleaner or Hairdryer
80dBA – City Traffic or a Garbage Disposal
90dBA – Motorcycle or Lawnmower
100dBA – MP3 Player at maximum output
110dBA – Orchestra
120dBA – Front row rock concert/Jet Engine
130dBA – Threshold of Pain
140dBA – Military Jet takeoff/Gunshot (close range)
160dBA – Instant Perforation of eardrum

Noise (dBA)
100W	28.0
200W	28.0
400W	29.8
600W	31.6
800W	33.1
1050W	34.2

The Seasonic X-Series 1050W XM2 is generally a quiet power supply, almost silent until the fan starts spinning a little faster when 600W-650W is demanded. At full 1050W demand, the fan is spinning quite fast, but it is still relatively quiet, emitting around 34dBa of noise.

Temperature (c)
	Intake	Exhaust
100W	35	38
200W	36	41
400W	38	46
650W	43	50
800W	45	54
1050W	46	56

Temperatures are well controlled as the fan spins actively once load hits 750W load and beyond.

Maximum load	Efficiency
1199W	88.2

Pushing the power supply above its rated limits generates an efficiency level of around 88.2%. This is not a viable ‘real world’ situation, but its interesting nonetheless.

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