Additional technical assistance: Peter McFarland and Jeremy Price.
Correctly testing power supplies is a complex procedure and KitGuru have configured a test bench which can deliver up to a 2,000 watt DC load. Due to public requests we have changed our temperature settings recently – previously we rated with ambient temperatures at 25C, we have increased ambient temperatures by 10c (to 35c) in our environment to greater reflect warmer internal chassis conditions.
We use combinations of the following hardware:
• SunMoon SM-268
• CSI3710A Programmable DC load (+3.3V and +5V outputs)
• CSI3711A Programmable DC load (+12V1, +12V2, +12V3, and +12V4)
• Extech Power Analyzer
• Extech MultiMaster MM570 digital multimeter
• SkyTronic DSL 2 Digital Sound Level Meter (6-130dBa)
• Digital oscilloscope (20M S/s with 12 Bit ADC)
• Variable Autotransformer, 1.4 KVA
DC Output Load Regulation
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||||||||
Combined DC Load |
+3.3V
|
+5V
|
+12V
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+5VSB
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||||
A
|
V
|
A
|
V
|
A
|
V
|
A
|
V
|
|
110W
|
1.02
|
3.37
|
1.03
|
5.12
|
8.02
|
12.20
|
1.00
|
5.10
|
220W
|
2.04
|
3.35
|
2.02
|
5.11
|
16.01
|
12.18
|
1.00
|
5.09
|
305W
|
3.02
|
3.34
|
3.04
|
5.09
|
22.06
|
12.15
|
1.50
|
5.07
|
410W |
4.01
|
3.32
|
4.05
|
5.06
|
30.12
|
12.12
|
2.00
|
5.05 |
515W
|
5.02
|
3.32
|
5.06
|
5.04
|
38.14
|
12.07
|
2.50
|
5.02
|
Voltage regulation is stellar, right across the range, holding to reference levels.
Enermax Modu 82+ II 525W | Maximum Load |
592.5 |
We managed to load the PSU with 592 watts before it shut down gracefully. The overcircuit protection works well.
Next we want to try Cross Loading. This basically means loads which are not balanced. If a PC for instance needs 500W on the +12V outputs but something like 30W via the combined 3.3V and +5V outputs then the voltage regulation can fluctuate badly.
Cross Load Testing | +3.3V | +5V | +12V | -12V | +5VSB | |||||
A | V | A | V | A | V | A | V | A | V | |
493W | 1.0 | 3.34 | 1.0 | 5.08 | 40.0 | 12.03 | 0.2 | -12.34 | 0.50 | 5.12 |
153W | 15.0 | 3.26 | 15.0 | 5.04 | 2.0 | 12.28 | 0.2 | -11.67 | 0.50 | 5.00 |
The Enermax Modu82+ 525W PSU delivered great results in our cross loading tests. We placed a full 40A on the +12V output and a light load on the remaining outputs. With such a great imbalance the voltages all remained well within specifications.
We then used an oscilloscope to measure AC ripple and noise present on the DC outputs. We set the oscilloscope time base to check for AC ripple at both high and low ends of the spectrum.
ATX12V V2.2 specification for DC output ripple and noise is defined in the ATX 12V power supply design guide.
ATX12V Ver 2.2 Noise/Ripple Tolerance
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|
Output
|
Ripple (mV p-p)
|
+3.3V
|
50
|
+5V
|
50
|
+12V1
|
120
|
+12V2
|
120
|
-12V
|
120
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+5VSB
|
50
|
Obviously when measuring AC noise and ripple on the DC outputs the cleaner (less recorded) means we have a better end result. We measured this AC signal amplitude to see how closely the Enermax unit complied with the ATX standard.
AC Ripple (mV p-p) | ||||
DC Load | +3.3V | +5V | +12V | 5VSB |
110W | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 |
220W | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 |
305W | 20 | 20 | 25 | 25 |
410W | 20 | 25 | 35 | 25 |
515W | 20 | 25 | 45 | 25 |
Ripple supression isn't class leading but it is very good and remains well within the Tolerance guidelines. Some supplies can really fall down in this area.
Efficiency (%)
|
|
110W
|
86.1
|
220W
|
88.5
|
305W
|
88.7
|
410W
|
87.8
|
515W
|
85.8
|
For an 80 Plus Bronze unit these figures are some of the best we have seen to date, peaking just under 89%.
We take the issue of noise very seriously at KitGuru and this is why we have built a special home brew system as a reference point when we test noise levels of various components. Why do this? Well this means we can eliminate secondary noise pollution in the test room and concentrate on components we are testing. It also brings us slightly closer to industry standards, such as DIN 45635.
Today to test the Power Supply we have taken it into our acoustics room environment and have set our SkyTronic DSL 2 Digital Sound Level Meter (6-130dBa) one meter away from the unit. We have no other fans running so we can effectively measure just the noise from the unit itself.
As this can be a little confusing for people, here are various dBa ratings in with real world situations to help describe the various levels.
KitGuru noise guide
10dBA – Normal Breathing/Rustling Leaves
20-25dBA – Whisper
30dBA – High Quality Computer fan
40dBA – A Bubbling Brook, or a Refridgerator
50dBA – Normal Conversation
60dBA – Laughter
70dBA – Vacuum Cleaner or Hairdryer
80dBA – City Traffic or a Garbage Disposal
90dBA – Motorcycle or Lawnmower
100dBA – MP3 Player at maximum output
110dBA – Orchestra
120dBA – Front row rock concert/Jet Engine
130dBA – Threshold of Pain
140dBA – Military Jet takeoff/Gunshot (close range)
160dBA – Instant Perforation of eardrum
Noise (dBA)
|
|
110W
|
27.4
|
220W
|
27.9
|
305W
|
28.8
|
410W
|
31.3
|
515W | 34.5 |
Below 70% load, this PSU is basically silent, and only in the upper 25% does it become audible, but never intrusive. Excellent results again and this means that it will make an ideal partner for a HTPC system build.
Temperature (c)
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||
Intake
|
Exhaust
|
|
110W
|
35
|
37
|
220W
|
36
|
38
|
305W
|
37
|
45
|
410W
|
40
|
47
|
515W
|
42
|
51
|
The 120mm fan does a great job of keeping the temperatures in check, with only a 9c above ambient intake threshold.
Maximum load
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Efficiency
|
592.5W
|
83.4
|
Pushing the PSU above its rated limits generates an efficiency level of around 83.4%. This is not a viable ‘real world’ situation, but its interesting nonetheless.
To test the standby power draw today, we used an ErP supported product – the MSI Big Bang XPower MS7666 Rev. 1.1 Motherboard which complies with EuP 2013 standards. This specific board has been tested and consumes 0W in Standby mode.
ErP Lot 6 system build
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Standby Power Drain
|
MSI & Enermax
|
0W
|
Well we can't really get much better than this, a standby power drain of nothing.
Fantastic product. Only gripe for me is the price. I understand if it was gold certified, but seems a bit steep for bronze. even with the new standby power saving mode.
I have the older version of this supply and it has been a great workhorse for me. I have actually built a crossfire system around it with two 5770s and it was great.
Its always good to see companies focusing on power consumption, its very important. Well it is for me anyway.
Enermax are one of the few companies who design their own power supplies AND build them. for this alone I give them a lot of credit. I know many people prefer Antec or Corsair, but I always buy Enermax. never had any problems or failures.
Very nice indeed, bit expensive though for the output.
I like enermax power supplies, but im not sure 525w is offering much futureproofing. id aim for high quality 850w this time minimum.
@ Seth. I think people get caught up with wattage output figures. unless you want to run multiple GFX there is no need for anything more, this will handle even a GTX580 and high end CPU without a problem. Worth thinking about !
Education on the new energy standards, thanks. Shame they couldnt get this rated at silver 80 plus, but its pretty close.