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Additional technical assistance: Peter McFarland and Jeremy Price.
Correctly testing power supplies is a complex procedure and KitGuru have configured a test bench which can deliver up to a 2,000 watt DC load. Due to public requests we have changed our temperature settings recently – previously we rated with ambient temperatures at 25C, we have increased ambient temperatures by 10c (to 35c) in our environment to greater reflect warmer internal chassis conditions.
We use combinations of the following hardware:
• SunMoon SM-268
• CSI3710A Programmable DC load (+3.3V and +5V outputs)
• CSI3711A Programmable DC load (+12V1, +12V2, +12V3, and +12V4)
• Extech Power Analyzer
• Extech MultiMaster MM570 digital multimeter
• SkyTronic DSL 2 Digital Sound Level Meter (6-130dBa)
• Digital oscilloscope (20M S/s with 12 Bit ADC)
• Variable Autotransformer, 1.4 KVA
12V output is combined for our testing.
|
DC Output Load Regulation
|
||||||||||
|
Combined DC Load |
+3.3V
|
+5V
|
+12V
|
+5VSB
|
-12V | |||||
|
A
|
V
|
A
|
V
|
A
|
V
|
A
|
V
|
A | V | |
|
75W
|
1.09
|
3.33
|
1.47
|
5.02
|
4.92
|
12.07
|
0.50
|
5.02
|
0.20
|
-12.04
|
|
150W
|
2.09
|
3.33
|
2.97
|
5.02
|
10.02
|
12.05
|
0.50
|
5.02
|
0.30
|
-12.04
|
|
300W
|
4.30
|
3.33
|
6.00
|
5.01
|
20.58
|
12.03
|
1.00
|
5.01
|
0.30
|
-12.05
|
| 450W |
6.57
|
3.31
|
8.48
|
4.99
|
31.79
|
12.00
|
1.50
|
5.01 |
0.30
|
-12.06
|
|
600W
|
9.94
|
3.31
|
12.20
|
4.98
|
41.78
|
11.97
|
2.50
|
5.00
|
0.30
|
-12.07
|
The be quiet! Pure Power 9 600W delivers great results in the Load Regulation test, within 2%.
| be quiet! Pure Power 9 600W | Maximum Load |
| 665W |
We managed to get 665W out of the be quiet! Pure Power 9 600W before it shut down gracefully.
Next we want to try Cross Loading. This basically means loads which are not balanced. If a PC for instance needs 500W on the +12V outputs but something like 30W via the combined 3.3V and +5V outputs then the voltage regulation can fluctuate badly.
| Cross Load Testing | +3.3V | +5V | +12V | -12V | +5VSB | |||||
| A | V | A | V | A | V | A | V | A | V | |
| 590W | 1.0 | 3.33 | 1.0 | 5.02 | 46.0 | 11.96 | 0.2 | -12.02 | 0.50 | 5.01 |
| 145W | 12.0 | 3.31 | 15.0 | 4.98 | 2.0 | 12.05 | 0.2 | -12.03 | 0.50 | 5.00 |
The be quiet! Pure Power 9 600W handled the cross loading tests with flying colours, with minor fluctuation on the +12V rail.
We then used an oscilloscope to measure AC ripple and noise present on the DC outputs. We set the oscilloscope time base to check for AC ripple at both high and low ends of the spectrum. ATX12V V2.2 specification for DC output ripple and noise is defined in the ATX 12V power supply design guide.
|
ATX12V Ver 2.2 Noise/Ripple Tolerance
|
|
|
Output
|
Ripple (mV p-p)
|
|
+3.3V
|
50
|
|
+5V
|
50
|
|
+12V1
|
120
|
|
+12V2
|
120
|
|
-12V
|
120
|
|
+5VSB
|
50
|
Obviously when measuring AC noise and ripple on the DC outputs the cleaner (less recorded) means we have a better end result. We measured this AC signal amplitude to see how closely the unit complied with the ATX standard.
| AC Ripple (mV p-p) | ||||
| DC Load | +3.3V | +5V | +12V | 5VSB |
| 75W | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
| 150W | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 |
| 300W | 10 | 10 | 20 | 5 |
| 450W | 15 | 15 | 30 | 10 |
| 600W | 15 | 25 | 40 | 10 |
Noise suppression rates as fairly good, with both +3.3V and +5V rails peaking at 15mV and 25mV respectively at full load. The +12V rail peaks at 40mV at full load. All well within rated industry parameters.
|
Efficiency (%)
|
|
|
75W
|
84.34
|
|
150W
|
86.67
|
|
300W
|
89.63
|
|
450W
|
88.68
|
|
600W
|
86.32
|
Efficiency peaks at 89.6% percent at 50% load, dropping to 86.3% at full load. This falls in with what we would expect from an 80 Plus Silver certified power supply.
We take the issue of noise very seriously at KitGuru and this is why we have built a special home brew system as a reference point when we test noise levels of various components. Why do this? Well this means we can eliminate secondary noise pollution in the test room and concentrate on components we are testing. It also brings us slightly closer to industry standards, such as DIN 45635.
Today to test the Power Supply we have taken it into our acoustics room environment and have set our SkyTronic DSL 2 Digital Sound Level Meter (6-130dBa) one meter away from the unit. We have no other fans running so we can effectively measure just the noise from the unit itself.
As this can be a little confusing for people, here are various dBa ratings in with real world situations to help describe the various levels.
KitGuru noise guide
10dBA – Normal Breathing/Rustling Leaves
20-25dBA – Whisper
30dBA – High Quality Computer fan
40dBA – A Bubbling Brook, or a Refridgerator
50dBA – Normal Conversation
60dBA – Laughter
70dBA – Vacuum Cleaner or Hairdryer
80dBA – City Traffic or a Garbage Disposal
90dBA – Motorcycle or Lawnmower
100dBA – MP3 Player at maximum output
110dBA – Orchestra
120dBA – Front row rock concert/Jet Engine
130dBA – Threshold of Pain
140dBA – Military Jet takeoff/Gunshot (close range)
160dBA – Instant Perforation of eardrum
|
Noise (dBA)
|
|
|
75W
|
<28.0
|
|
150W
|
<28.0
|
|
300W
|
<28.0
|
|
450W
|
32.3
|
| 600W | 33.4 |
The be quiet! Pure Power 9 600W is an extremely quiet power supply, rating below the sensitivity of our meter until load rises to around 400 watts. Even at full load the noise levels are very low and will be masked out by a single case fan.
|
Temperature (c)
|
||
|
Intake
|
Exhaust
|
|
|
75W
|
35
|
39
|
|
150W
|
35
|
43
|
|
300W
|
37
|
48
|
|
450W
|
41
|
54
|
|
600W
|
44
|
59
|
The large fan manages to hold a good thermal curve rising to +15c above ambient at full load.
|
Maximum load
|
Efficiency
|
|
665W
|
85.2
|
At 665W the be quiet! Pure Power 9 600W drops to 85.2% efficiency. This is not a viable ‘real world’ situation, but its interesting nonetheless.
