We take our noise measurements with the sound meter positioned 1 foot from the graphics card. I measured the noise floor to be 32 dBA, thus anything above this level can be attributed to the graphics cards. The power supply is passive for the entire power output range we tested all graphics cards in, while all CPU and system fans were disabled. A reading under load comes from running Cyberpunk 2077 for 30 minutes.
Thankfully, the reference 7800 XT is a very quiet graphics card, hitting just 35dBa in our testing. That was with the fans spinning at 41%, or 1180rpm. I'm also pleased to confirm that there was no audible coil whine during my testing.